A rectangle is twice as long as it is wide. If it were 3 inches shorter and 3 inches wider, it would be a square. What would be the width in inches of the rectangle?

The first line of the question states that the particular rectangle is twice as long as its width. We don’t know the numbers, so let’s assume its width is w inches and its length is 2w (as it is twice the width and 2w literally means multiply 2 by the width).

As per the second sentence of the question, if you reduce its length by 3 meters, you would get (2w-3), and if you increase its width, you would get (w+3).
Can I say that 2w-3 = w+3 (because they are two different sides of the same square, and each side of a square has the same length)
2w-w = 3+3 (by manipulating the simple equations and solving for w)
Hence, w=6

Another way to think of this question is…

You would get a square with the same perimeter (the sum of all sides) as the rectangle because subtracting 3 from the lengths and adding 3 to the widths doesn’t affect the perimeter. So we are still the same in terms of perimeter, even if the shape has changed from a rectangle to a square.

Perimeter of the rectangle = 2w + w + 2w + w = 6w
Perimeter of the square = (w+3) + (w+3) + (w+3) + (w+3) = 4(w+3) = 4w + 12

Therefore, 6w = 4w + 12 (perimeter of the rectangle is the same as the square)
6w-4w = 12
2w = 12
w = 6

There are multiple ways to think about a question. If you have strong fundamentals, you can get the answer one way or the other.

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